Singapore has edged out France, Germany, Italy, and Spain to reclaim the top spot as the holder of the world’s most powerful passport, according to the Henley Passport Index.
The Singaporean passport now offers visa-free access to a record 195 destinations worldwide.
European countries and Japan fall to second place
Singapore’s rise to the top has pushed four European nations—France, Germany, Italy, and Spain—along with Japan, to the second position.
Passport holders from these countries can now enter 192 destinations without a visa, down from the 194 destinations accessible in January 2024.
New seven-nation cohort ranks third
For the first time, a cohort of seven nations occupies the third spot on the index. Passport holders from Austria, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, South Korea, and Sweden can now travel visa-free to 191 destinations.
US and UK continue to slide
The United States has dropped one spot to eighth place, continuing its decade-long decline. The US passport now allows visa-free entry to 186 destinations. A decade ago, the US shared the top spot with the UK, which has also seen a slide.
The UK is now ranked fourth, sharing the position with Belgium, Denmark, New Zealand, Norway, and Switzerland, offering access to 190 destinations.
Afghanistan remains at the bottom
Afghanistan continues to hold the title for the world’s weakest passport. Afghan passport holders can enter only 26 countries without a visa, the lowest score ever recorded by the Henley Passport Index since its inception 19 years ago.
The widening mobility gap
The Henley Passport Index, published by London-based immigration consultancy Henley & Partners, uses data from the International Air Transport Association to rank 199 passports based on their access to 227 travel destinations.
The index has shown a general trend towards greater travel freedom over the past two decades.
The global average number of visa-free destinations has nearly doubled from 58 in 2006 to 111 in 2024.
However, the mobility gap between countries at the top and bottom of the index is now wider than ever. Singapore, at the top, can access 169 more destinations visa-free than Afghanistan, highlighting significant disparities in global mobility.
United Arab Emirates breaks into the top 10
The United Arab Emirates has made its debut in the top 10 of the Henley Passport Index, with visa-free entry to 185 destinations.
The UAE has added 152 destinations to its visa-free portfolio since the index was created, marking a significant rise in its global mobility.
Implications of the rankings
The ability to travel visa-free to a wide array of destinations is increasingly seen as a valuable economic tool. It can drive growth, foster international cooperation, and attract foreign investment.
Countries with powerful passports are better positioned to leverage these benefits, giving their citizens a significant advantage in global mobility.
The Henley Passport Index is a testament to the dynamic nature of global mobility.
The rankings are not static and can change based on geopolitical shifts, policy changes, and diplomatic negotiations. As such, countries continue to strive for better rankings by forging stronger diplomatic ties and negotiating visa-free access agreements.
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